From Confusion to Joyfulness- Luke 24

From Confusion to Joyfulness - Luke 24 

Icebreaker:   

Describe a time where you were initially confused and later became happy with the end results (i.e. puzzle, driving, etc.) 

Introduction:   

A couple of days earlier Jesus was crucified. It appears that Jesus’ disciples and followers were heart sick, disappointed, and confused. 

Perplexed Hearts: (Confusion) Read: Luke 24:1-12 

 Narrative:  On the day of Jesus’ resurrection, some women traveled to Jesus’ burial place and discovered the stone had been rolled away from the tomb. Subsequently they were asked, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?” These women left the tomb and traveled to where the apostles were gathered together and described their morning experiences. The apostles did not believe them as their words seemed like nonsense. Peter ran to the tomb, and upon leaving the area wondered to himself as to what had happened. 

1. More than once, Jesus told His disciples that He would suffer, die and be raised from the dead (Luke 9:21-22,44-45; 18:31-34). What do think caused the women not to remember Jesus’ words regarding His death and resurrection? (vs. 6-8) What do think kept the disciples from remembering Jesus’ words regarding his death and resurrection? (vs. 11, vs. 37-42) 
2. How could you help others remember the words of Jesus when they are faced with the unknown, unexpected, and/or frightful events of life?  

Discouraged Hearts - He Opens Their Eyes: (Communion) Read: Luke 24:13-35  

Narrative:  Later in the day, two of Jesus followers were walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus (7-mile journey). Jesus came up and walked with them. The two men were kept from recognizing Jesus. They passed their time discussing the events of the last few days. They do not appear to be in a joyous mood. The subject of their discussions was Jesus whom they acknowledged to be a prophet, one who was powerful in word and deed, and the one who had been crucified in spite of their hopes that he would redeem Israel. They were of aware of some woman who journeyed to the tomb and then to the disciples. During their discussions, Jesus used some of their time to explain what was said in the Scriptures concerning Himself. After arriving at their destination, Jesus joined them for a dinner and after they recognized their visitor was in fact “Jesus,” they immediately left for Jerusalem where they found the disciples. (another 7-mile journey) 

       3. How long would it take you to walk 7 miles? And what can be said during that time? 

Note:  Luke 24:25 - The word "fool" in this passage represents weakness or dullness, it is not the same word used in Matthew 5:22.  In addition, the terms "slow of heart to believe" is nearly equivalent to “an individual not easy persuaded of the truth, and regularly giving in to doubtfulness and distrust”. 

       4. Describe what you think could have been additional factors that kept them from recognizing Jesus. (vs. 32, and 38-39) 

       5. What are the factors that keep us from recognizing Jesus in our midst? 

       6. What did Jesus use to explain to them who He was? (vs. 27, 30) 

       7. Describe what caused the burning heart (greatly moved: Strong’s Concordance) in these two disciples? (vs. 32)  

Note from Pastor Dave’s Sermon: 

Outline Point 2.     Were not our hearts burning within us as He opened the Scriptures?  

“Your soul will respond to the written word of God. Jesus has given us the Holy Spirit to help us understand the Scriptures and how it applies to your life and circumstances. Without God’s Holy Spirit you are a wave tossed on the river, sometimes peaceful, other times terrified, and most times confused about the rapidly changing times in your life.  

 But for those who believe Jesus, those who have humbly given their lives and eternal destiny to him, God’s Holy Spirit makes his home in you to strengthen you, guide you through the Scriptures and bring peace in your painful times and confusing times. For those of us who at one time said yes to Jesus, we did so because our hearts were burning inside us, and we saw Jesus for who He was and said yes to Jesus.” 

       8. Can this “burning heart” condition be created in your heart? Discuss the process needed to reach this experience.  

Troubled Hearts - He Opens Their Minds: (Confirmation) Read: Luke 24:36-46 

Narrative:  In Jerusalem the two disciples joined the Eleven and others to discuss the events of the day. (vs. 33-36) Jesus interrupted the group by appearing before them; and said, “Peace be with you.” Jesus asked them why they were troubled and raising doubts in their minds since He was there with them. Jesus showed them His hands and feet, ate a piece of broiled fish, and reminded them that everything written about Him in the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms had to be fulfilled. 

       9. What do you think was significant about (a) Jesus wounds, (b) his resurrected body, and (c) the ability to eat broiled fish? 

       10. The disciples had the evidence of the open tomb, the angels, the witnesses, the Scriptures, the opening of their minds, and the personal experience of being with the Lord. What do we have in common with the early disciples regarding the resurrected Jesus? (John 17:20) 

       11. Even so, the disciples were “slow in heart to believe”. How can we bridge the gap between experience and belief? 

       12. What can you do to encourage others regarding Jesus as it applies to their walk with the Lord? (I Peter 3:15) 

       13. Why is it important to know more about Jesus as He is described in the Law of Moses, Prophets, and the Psalms? 

He Opens Their Lips: (Joyful Hearts) Read: Luke 24:46-53 

Narrative:  Jesus relayed to the group that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead, that repentance and forgiveness of sins would be preached worldwide and that they would be witnesses of these things. Jesus tells them to stay in Jerusalem until they have been clothed with power from on high. The disciples stayed at the temple, praising God.  

       14. How did the future mission of the disciples affect the world? (vs. 47-48) 

       15. How has the disciples’ mission changed your life? (Please explain how you have been impacted by their actions) 

       16. What are some things your circle group could do to be a part of the disciples’ continuing mission? 

by Candace Hampton

It's Friday, But They Don't Know Sunday's a Comin- Luke 23

It’s Friday, But They Don’t Know Sunday’s a Comin’ -Luke 23 

Icebreaker:  Was there a time you did something unpopular because you knew it was the right thing to do? 

Introduction: 

Previously, Jesus was arrested, denied by Peter, mocked and beaten, faced the Sanhedrin council (Jewish judicial court) and in Chapter 23, Jesus was subjected to the Romans trial before Pilate. Pilate found no cause to execute Jesus and he returned Jesus to Herod who, in turn, sent Jesus back to Pilate. Under pressure of the crowd, Pilate committed Jesus to the Roman's style execution, slow death on the cross. 

Jesus the King before Pilate, Read 23:1-5 

The head priest and his cohorts brought Jesus before Pontius Pilate for judgment, a Roman governor under the emperor of Tiberius in the 1st century. When asked, Jesus admitted being the King of the Jews. Pilate found no fault in Jesus. 

1. Who were the accusers and how/why did they attack Jesus before Pilate? Luke 22:26 
2. Pilate played the chief Roman prosecutor role. How did his question go to the core of the issue? Why was Jesus’ answer so inflammatory? 
3. Pilate played the role of the judge. Why do you suppose Pilate decided to find Jesus not guilty at this time? How did politics, morality, selfishness, financial gain, status or divine perspective play into it?  
4. Describe who Jesus is to you and what authority does he have over you?  

Jesus Ignored Herod, Read 23:6-12 

When Pilate heard that Herod of Antipas was in Jerusalem and that the “Jesus problem” was under his jurisdiction, he sent Jesus back to him. Antipas was a son of Herod the Great, who was a puppet pseudo king of Galilee under Rome. He ruled over the local affairs except for capital offenses which fell back to the Roman’s governor, Pilate. Herod was glad to receive Jesus because he had questions for Jesus. Since Jesus was unresponsive, Herod sent Him back to Pilate. 

       5. Why do you suppose Pilate “kicked the ball” over to Herod and let him decide the fate of Jesus? 

       6. What do you learn about Herod from verse 8 to 11? 

       7. Why didn’t Jesus respond to Herod? 

       8. How would you respond to people like Herod who only have their self-interest in mind? 

Crowd Prevailed Over Pilate’s Judgment, Read 23:13-25 

Pilate reiterated that Jesus was innocent of capital punishment and wanted to release Him. The crowds will prevailed and Pilate pronounced capital sentencing of death on Jesus. 

       9. Although Pilate found Jesus not deserving of capital punishment, why did Pilate finally give in to a segment of the crowd and have Jesus executed? 23:23-24, Matthew 27:24-25 

       10. What irony do you see that Barabbas was released while Jesus was condemned?  

       11. Pilate was between a rock and hard place.  What human virtues are required to choose wisely when caught between obligations versus doing what is right? What did Pilate lack?  

       12. How did you (or did not) develop these positive virtues in life? 

Jesus Nailed on the Cross, Read 23:26-43 

A great crowd followed Jesus on His way to execution. Seeing the women following Him, He warned them of worst atrocities to come.  There were two criminals who were crucified with Him. One mocked Jesus, but the other recognized Jesus for who He is.  This forgiven criminal was promised a place in Paradise with Jesus.   

       13. What was the significance of Jesus’ message to the women? 23:28-31 

       14. Why did Jesus ask His Father to forgive those who would murder Him? 23:34 Why is it significant for us also? 

       15. Contrast the behaviors of the two criminals crucified along with Jesus.  Why do you suppose they responded so differently? 

       16. How does each criminal describe you at different times in your journey? 

Jesus’ Death and Burial, Read 23:44-56 

Joseph of Arimathea, a member of the Council asked and received permission to bury Jesus in his own tomb. (Matthew 27:60) Joseph and Nicodemus (John 19:38-42) prepared Jesus’ body for burial and then left to observe the Sabbath. 

       17. What were the different reactions (centurion, crowd, His acquaintances)? Matthew 27:45-61 

       18. How should Christians respond to this grim historical event today, also known as “Good Friday”? Also consider these verses in your response: 

• 2 Corinthians 5:21, God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. (NIV) 
• Romans 5:8, But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (NIV) 

by Candace Hampton

When Darkness Reigns- Luke 22

Luke 22 - When Darkness Reigns 

Icebreaker: In times of crisis, do you stay cool, get hot, panic, dig in or something else? Do you have an example?  

Note: Parallel passages in the other Gospels (in parenthesis) are given for reference, but do not need to be read by the group. The question will not rely on the parallel passages unless otherwise indicated. 

Read Luke 22:1-6 Judas agrees to betray Jesus: (Matthew 26:1-5,14-16; Mark 14:1-2, 10-11)  Because of the crowds, the chief priests and teachers of the law could not find a way to get rid of Jesus until Judas Iscariot, possessed by Satan, came to them to discuss a way to betray Jesus. They promised to give Judas money and he promised to look for a way to hand Jesus over when there were no crowds.  

1. Why didn’t the chief priests and teachers of the law arrest Jesus while He taught in the Temple? (Luke 21-37-22:2, Matthew 26:5) What benefit did they gain by agreeing to use Judas? 
2. Why would Satan choose Judas to enter? (John 6:64, 70) 
3. What is the danger of allying ourselves to unbelievers? (2 Corinthians 6:14-16) 
4. Practically, how can we maintain relationships with unbelievers (family, friends, work) without allowing them to influence our decisions? 

Read Luke 22:7-38 The Last Supper: (Matthew 26:17-35; Mark 14:12-31; John 13-17) Jesus gave unusual instructions to the disciples for preparing for the Passover (7-13). He shared the first communion with his disciples (14-20), revealed his betrayal (22-23), commissioned the Disciples to lead by serving (24-30), foretold Peter’s denial before the rooster crows and his return, (31-34),and declared that Isaiah 53 was reaching its fulfillment in Him (35-38). 

       5. Why do you think Jesus would have the Passover arranged in such an unusual way? (7-13) 

       6. Why would Jesus eagerly desire to eat this Passover with the disciples? (14-18) 

       7. How did Jesus re-purpose the meaning of the bread and the meaning of the cup during the Last Supper? (19-20) What is the significance of these new meanings? (Hebrews 9:15) 

       8. Why do we practice this today? 

       9. In what way does Jesus change the paradigm of leadership among Christians? Describe a time you witnessed this type of leadership? (24-30) 

       10. Extra Credit: Jesus makes a reference to Isaiah 53:12 in verse Luke 22:37. What are some of the ways Jesus would fulfill the prophesy in Isaiah 53? 

Read Luke 22:39-53 Jesus Prayed and is Betrayed on the Mount of Olives: (Matthew 26:30, 36-46; Mark 14:26, 32-42; John 18:1-12) Jesus prays for God’s will to be done as he suffers in anguish, sweating drops of blood while his disciples sleep instead of praying that they won’t fall into temptation. Then Judas brings a crowd, including the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard and the elders to arrest Jesus. Judas betrays him with a kiss. Jesus heals the severed ear of the High Priest’s servant. 

       11. Compare and contrast the prayer Jesus asked the disciples to pray and the one he prayed. (40,42) 

       12. When faced with temptation and difficult moments, how can these prayers be helpful for us?  

       13. How did Judas know where Jesus would be? (Luke 22:39)  

       14. What was Jesus’ reaction to the betrayal and arrest? What was the reaction of those following Jesus?  

       15. How do you react when you are confronted, especially without cause?  

Read Luke 22:54-71 Jesus’ Trial before the Jewish Leaders (Matthew 26:57-27:2, Mark 14:53-15:1, John 18:13-27) Jesus was seized and taken to the high priest. Peter followed at a distance and was confronted three times that he was a follower of Jesus and he denied it three times before the rooster crowed as predicted by Jesus. The guards mocked and beat Jesus. Then at daybreak the council of elders interrogated Jesus and determined he was blaspheming by not denying that He was the Son of God. 

Note: The pre-trial hearings were held by the Jewish leadership of the entire Sanhedrin including the previous and present High Priests, chief priests (Sadducees and Pharisees), and the elders.  

       16. Jesus foretold Peter’s denial and his subsequent restoration to lead the Disciples (31-34, 54-62, John 21:15-21). How does it help us to know that God is aware that we will sin, but he is able to restore us and use us for His kingdom? 

       17. Why would it have been fruitless for Jesus to offer a defense in this hearing? (Luke 22:67-68) 

       18. What was Jesus claiming by his response in Luke 22:69? (Daniel 7:13-14; Psalm 110:1) 

       19. How does his claim affect our faith? 

Summary: The Jewish leaders (and Satan) used Judas to betray and arrest Jesus. Although the leaders thought Jesus would be unaware, he knew every step and prepared his disciples through the Last Supper, teaching and prophesying the coming events that would end in the rejection of the Messiah by the Jewish leaders. 

       20. In what ways does Jesus prepare us for overcoming and prevailing during difficult and unforeseen events? 

       21. What do you think Jesus meant by “This is your hour-when darkness reigns”? (Luke 22:53) What comfort can we gain by knowing that even though darkness may appear to be reigning for a moment, God reigns for an eternity? 

by Candace Hampton

Moving from The Physical Kingdom of Israel to The Spiritual Kingdom of God- Luke 21

Moving from The Physical Kingdom of Israel to The Spiritual Kingdom of God. 

Luke 21 

Icebreaker: Describe a time in your life when you made a life-altering change in the direction your life was going. 

Introduction:  

Jesus is in the final days of his physical presence on the earth.  He has, in the last several chapters of Luke, told the disciples about the coming Kingdom of God.  Jesus has predicted his death to the disciples three times, (Luke 9:21, 9:44, 18:31-33).  He has also explained about His resurrection.   

Read Luke 21:1-4. The Widow’s Offering 

Narrative:  As Pastor Dave pointed out in the sermon on Sunday, Jesus had the day before cleared the moneychangers from the outer court of the temple.  Now, Jesus is in the women’s court of the temple area observing as people contribute to the temple treasury.  This widow did not tithe, she gave all that she had to live on.  She gave her money to a corrupt system and corrupt religious leaders.  This money will be used to build the temple, which Jesus informs the disciples will be completely torn down at some point in the future. 

1. How are two very small copper coins more than the much larger gifts that the rich were giving?  
2. Does it matter that she gave her money to corrupt people operating the temple?  Why or why not? 
3. What is the difference between how people look at giving and how God looks at giving?  
4. What is your attitude toward giving?  How can we change the attitude of our hearts, with respect to giving, and grow in our relationship with God? 
5. How has God changed your mind in any aspect of giving with this story?   

Read Luke 21:5-6. The Destruction of the Temple  

Narrative:  Some of Jesus’ disciples were admiring the beauty of the temple, which is a symbol of the physical Kingdom of Israel, and the Old Covenant presence of God among His people.  The temple was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts which were given by the people as a gift to God.  Jesus tells the disciples who were admiring the temple that the temple, the stones, and gifts would be gone.  While the beauty may be important to us, it is not important to God. (1 Sam. 16:7) 

      6. Pastor Dave pointed out that we cling to earthly icons that will not last.  What systems and structures are you clinging to that may not have a lasting place in God’s kingdom? 

      7. How do you think that what Jesus said about the temple relates to our gifts to God? 

      8. Why do you suppose God had His temple in Jerusalem destroyed and what has replaced this temple? (I Corinthians 6:19-20) 

      9. What is the significance that one stone was not left on top of another?  What does this say about God? 

Read Luke 21:7-24 When Jerusalem is to be destroyed and signs that accompany. 

Narrative: This section pertains to the destruction of Jerusalem.  The disciples naturally want to know when the temple is to be destroyed and how they are to recognize the events that indicate the time is coming.  The disciples experience persecution in the Early Church and we will continue to experience persecutions until the age of the Gentiles is fulfilled (Luke 21:24). 

There is a coming persecution.  They will seize you, persecute you, hand you over to synagogues, put you in prison, and bring you before governing authorities, on account of Jesus’ name.  The disciples were to make up their minds not to worry about what to say. Jesus says, “For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.”  

Christians will be betrayed, and the betrayal will go down even to family members and include death for some.  Everyone will hate the disciples because of Jesus. 

      10. Why do you suppose it is that everyone will hate us because of Jesus?  Have you experienced any hatred because of your faith in Jesus Christ? 

      11. Jesus said, “They will put some of you to death,” and “But not a hair of your head will perish.”  Is there a contradiction here?  Why or why not? 

      12. What does the time of the Gentiles mean to you? 

Read Luke 21:25-33 The Signs of the second coming of the Son of Man 

Signs of the return of the messiah are given in the heavens, on earth, and in people.  As Pastor Dave pointed out, God will enable us to face persecution either by giving us the words to say, or by saving us after martyrdom.  

      13. What are the signs of Christ’s return that you are looking for? 

      14. What signs do you see in the news that indicate that the time is near? 

      15. Why do you suppose that God is going to give signs before the Second Coming?  

      16. What are we as Christians supposed to do when we see these signs? 

      17.  Have you ever thought about the possibility of martyrdom?  What do you think is the most difficult part of martyrdom?   

      18. How would you explain the parable of the Fig Tree?  What does it mean to you?  (Luke 21:30) 

Read Luke 21:34-38 Exhortation to watch and pray 

Now that the disciples understand and are warned that these things are going to happen, they are exhorted to “Be Careful” (v.34) and “Be always on the watch and pray” (v.36).   The chapter ends by explaining that Jesus taught in the temple every morning and slept in the Mount of Olives every evening, and that the people came to hear him early in the morning. 

      19. Verse 34 says, “Be careful or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness and the anxieties of life”. What are the things weighing your heart down? 

      20. What can we do to release the issues that weigh our hearts down? 

      21. Can you share with your group, any special struggle that you are having? (optional). 

Pray for each other’s struggles, and for our nation and world as we go through this Corona Virus pandemic.  Come Lord Jesus!

by Candace Hampton

Issues and Answers - Luke 20

Issues and Answers - Luke 20 

Icebreaker:  Describe a time when you were asked questions which made you feel uncomfortable.  

Introduction:   

Jesus was watched and tested by His enemies during His final week. In this passage we see Jesus examining them! For as they questioned Him, He questioned them, and their responses revealed the ignorance, hatred, and unbelief of their hearts. 

Read Luke 20:1-8 A Question and Answer Session with Jesus:    

Narrative:  One day when Jesus was teaching and preaching the gospel to the people in the temple, he was approached by the chief priests, scribes, and elders who wanted to know by what authority was he given to do these things or who was it that gave him this authority. Jesus answered the questions by asking one question of his own. Since Jesus received no answer to his question, he refused to provide any comment as to his authority as it concerned his teaching and preaching in the temple.  

1. Under what circumstance would it be good to ask for the credentials or authority of those who exercise authority over you? 
2. Why was Jesus’ question so hard to answer? (vs 5-6) 
3. When asking the Lord for answers to our questions, what must we do with the truth that He has already revealed to us? 

Read Luke 15:9-19 A Parable of a Vineyard Owner and the Tenants:   

Narrative:  Jesus returns to speaking with the crowd and imparts a parable to them. In the parable there is a man who plants a vineyard, then leases the vineyard to caretakers, and travels outside the country for a very long time. At harvest time, the vineyard owner sends a servant to the caretakers to collect some “fruit of the harvest.” The caretakers rebuffed his request by beating up the servant and sending him back empty handed to the owner of the vineyard. The vineyard owner then sent two other servants who met a similar fate from the caretakers.  

The vineyard owner finally sends his son who was killed by the caretakers. A question is posed by Jesus, “what is the vineyard owner to do?” The answer provided states the vineyard owner would come back, destroy the vineyard keepers, and that the land would be given to others. It appears the story was understood and upsetting to the audience for they responded, “God Forbid” Jesus’ listeners would remember that the vineyard was used in the Old Testament as a picture of Israel (Isaiah 5:1-7). And in this parable, the tenants (the caretakers) represented the religious leaders among the Jewish people. Yet Jesus asked one more question, see vs. 17-18. 

Jesus quotes Psalms 118:22, and in doing so, was clearly claiming to be the Messiah. He was warning his audience that they would only destroy themselves if they did not accept Him.   

      4. Why do you think Jesus wanted his audience to know about the fate of those who might reject him? 

      5. What was Jesus’ motive when he warned the people of their destruction?  

      6.  In verse 19, the chief priest and scribes had perceived that Jesus was speaking against them. What kind of actions did they pursue in trying to strike back at Jesus? (vs. 20) 

      7. For the people in your life that you believe have rejected the message of the Gospel, what can you do point them toward Jesus? 

      8. What are some practical things you can do to help them to see the life they can have if they surrender to Christ as Savior? 

Read Luke 20:20-26 A Plan of Entrapment and Responsibility:   

Narrative:  The chief priest and scribes believed Jesus’ parable had been directed at them and they subsequently decided to make plans to entrap Jesus in his words so that they could turn him over to the power and authority of the governor. Jesus was complimented regarding his teachings regarding the true ways of God. Directly following the compliment, he was asked whether it was lawful to pay taxes to Caesar (the government). Jesus stated, give to Caesar the things which are Caesar’s and to God the things which are God’s. 

      9. What does it look like to “render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s?” How are we called as Christians to do both?  

      10. What could we do to contribute (money, time, expertise, labor, etc.) to the “things of God?”  

11. Food for Thought: Pastor Dave stated in his sermon: God knows that for most of us money will be the number one competitor for our hearts. How do you keep from allowing money to being more important than God? 

Read Luke 20:27-38 A Question and Answer Session Regarding the Resurrection:  

Narrative:  Jesus was approached by some “Sadducees” with a question regarding how the law was to be understood in the afterlife. It should be noted that the “Sadducees” denied the resurrection vs. 27, (see also Acts 23:8 “The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and that there are neither angels nor spirits,....”). In effect the Sadducees were asking a hypothetical nonsensical question regarding things they did not believe. Jesus provides a brief description as to the state of God’s children in the resurrection; and confirms the reality of an everlasting life.  

      12. What do you think was the Sadducees’ purpose in asking Jesus a hypothetical question about the resurrection? 

      13. How did Jesus approach the answer to the question? (34-38) 

      14. How should we answer questions of skeptics when we believe they are not asking a question with good motives? 

Read Luke 20:39-44 A Question from Jesus:  

Narrative:  The teachers of the law were at a place where they stopped questioning Jesus; probably because every question they had asked, resulted in some type of self-incrimination. Yet Jesus replied with still another question. (vs. 41-44) In this narrative Jesus points the religious leaders to a passage of scripture that points to Jesus’ deity. 

Read Luke 20:45-47 A Warning from Jesus: Read  

Narrative:  Jesus turns to his disciples and speaks to them about some characteristics and practices of the “teachers of the law.” Jesus concludes that these types of men will be punished most severely.   

      15. The scribes were experts at projecting a religious image to get what they desired.  What do you think was the most egregious activity described in this passage of scripture? 

      16. How do we see similar practices in our society and churches today? 

      17. What are some things you could do to project the image of Christ? 

by Candace Hampton

The Last 17 Miles- Luke 19

Luke 19, The Last 17 Miles 

Introduction: Luke 19 documents the last 17 miles of Jesus’ travel from Jericho to Jerusalem where He eventually would be crucified within a week. Near Jericho, Jesus brought salvation to a despised sinner, taught a kingdom lesson on stewardship, displayed His personal triumph entering into His beloved city Jerusalem, and gave dire warning to the obstinate.  

Icebreaker:  Describe what is it like for you during the last 17 miles on a trip. 

Zacchaeus the Tax Collector- Read Luke 19:1-10 

Zacchaeus was a despised chief tax collector looking to get Jesus’ attention when He was passing through his neighborhood. Jesus took note of Zacchaeus’ effort and brought salvation into his home. Zacchaeus demonstrated true repentance and faith. 

1. What impressed you about Zacchaeus the chief tax collector? 
2. How did Zacchaeus interrupt Jesus on His travel? 
3. How did Jesus respond to Zacchaeus in contrast to the rich young ruler in Luke 18:18-30? Why did He approach them differently? 
4. How did Zacchaeus respond to Jesus? (19:8) 
5. What did Jesus’ interaction with Zacchaeus reveal about His mission? (19:10)
6. Where, when, and how did Jesus first find you? What was going on in your life? How did you respond to Jesus? 

Parable of the Ten Minas- Read Luke 19:11-27 

There was a misconception on the timing of the coming of the kingdom of God. Jesus taught from a parable what believers should be doing while waiting for the kingdom of God. 

      7. What triggered Jesus to tell this parable of the ten minas? (19:11) 

      8. In the parable, what did the master expect from the servants while he was away and with what did he entrust them? 

      9. Why do you suppose the servants’ actions varied so much? (19:16-21) 

      10. How did the master respond to the servants, especially the third servant in verse 22? 

      11. What are the lessons relating to the kingdom of God according to verse 26-27? 

      12. How can we guard against having the third servant’s attitude toward God? 

      13. What should you be doing with your talent, time and resources and for what reasons? 

Jesus Enters into Jerusalem as King- Read Luke 19:28-44 

Jesus made a triumphal entry into Jerusalem with His disciples recognizing Him as the King who came in the name of the Lord. The Pharisees objected. Jesus was saddened and He prophesied what would become of Jerusalem. 

      14. Why did Jesus receive a triumphal reception upon entering Jerusalem? (19:28-38) 

      15. Why were the Pharisees so indignant according to verse 39, particularly with one word in verse 38? 

      16. If Jesus triumphantly entered into our city, what kind of reception might He receive from the churches, city hall, media or homeless shelters, etc.? 

      17. Why did Jesus weep and how was His response so prophetic, sad; how does it hit home with us? 

      18. As believers, what should we weep/mourn today in our world, and what is the promise according to Matthew 5:4? 

Jesus at the Temple- Read Luke 19:45-48 

Jesus expelled the sacrilegious out of the temple to restore the temple back to a house of prayer.

      19. How do verses 45-48 relate to Jesus’ concern about Jerusalem and why was there such an extreme response? 

      20. How has Jesus “turned over tables” in your life?  

      21. What should you replace the “turned over tables” attitude or lifestyle with; especially if this was the last 17 miles of your life? 

by Candace Hampton

Approaching God- Luke 18

Luke Chapter 18 Questions  - Approaching God 

Ice Breaker: What strategies did you use to get what you wanted from your parents? Which ones work best? Which ones did not work? 

Read Luke 18:1-8 The Parable of the Persistent Widow: This parable concerning prayer tells about a widow who kept coming to a godless judge to get justice. The judge at first refused the widow but, because of her persistence, he eventually gave in just to keep her from pestering him. Jesus then explains the parable that it is important for God's people to be persistent in the pursuit of justice. He ends it with being concerned that people will lose faith.  

1. What method did the widow use to get what she wanted from the judge? How is God like and unlike the judge in this parable? 
2. What was the point Jesus was making in this parable (1, 6-8)? How does persistent prayer relate to faith (8)? How will God bring about justice for those who are His? 
3. For what are you persistently seeking in prayer?  

Read Luke 18:9-14 The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector: This parable compares two people: one is a Pharisee who considers himself better than all the sinners; the other is a tax collector who is disturbed by his sin and asking God for mercy. Jesus points out that it is the tax collector who will be justified because of his humility. The one who exalts himself will ultimately be humbled and the one who humbles himself will ultimately be exalted.  

      4. To whom was Jesus speaking? Why do you think Jesus directed this parable to them? Is there any wrong with being confident? Please explain. 

      5. Who does society look down on today? How do we look down or feel superior to others? How can we guard against treating others as less than us? 

      6. What point was Jesus making with this parable? What does this parable teach us about how we are to approach God? 

      7. In Pastor Dave’s sermon, he makes the following points about this parable. Which of these points or other portions of the sermon resonated most with you? 

            a. The Pharisee stands by himself (to avoid being defiled by those he despised) and offers prayers spoken out loud.  

            b. Rather than comparing himself to God’s expectations of him, he compares himself to others. 

            c. The tax-collector stands at a distance and beats his chest where his heart is located. 

            d. God shows compassion and atonement to the meek and humble, while rejecting the arrogant. 

            e. Only those who sense their unworthiness in God’s presence, can appropriately receive God’s offered grace. 

      8. What are ways we can live out our faith in the world without exalting ourselves and being viewed as arrogant or self-righteous? (Colossians 4:5-6) 

Read Luke 18:15-17 Blessing the children: Jesus rebukes the disciples for not allowing children to come to him. He uses the children as an object lesson for how we should receive the Kingdom of God.  

      9. What point was Jesus making with this event? What does it teach us about how we are to approach God? 

      10. How does a passage like this inform us about how we are to share Jesus with children?  

Read Luke 18:18-30 The rich young ruler and the Kingdom of God: A rich young ruler comes to Jesus to find out what he must do to enter the Kingdom of God. He justifies himself by the way he lives according to the 10 commandments, but Jesus points out that his focus is in the wrong place. He is chasing after justification based upon his own righteousness and success rather than pursuing Jesus. For the rich young ruler, wealth was his “god”; therefore, wealth is what Jesus pointed to for him to be able to follow Christ.  Jesus then points out that it is difficult for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God because he puts his hope in his wealth. Jesus declares that only God can make it possible for people to enter the Kingdom of God and it is those who leave everything behind to follow God that will inherit eternal life.  

      11. What things can keep us from fully following Christ? What should we do if we have things that keep us from fully following Jesus?  

      12. What was the ultimate answer to the rich young ruler’s question, “what can I do to inherit eternal life”? 

      13. What point was Jesus making with this encounter? What does it teach us about how we are to approach God? 

Read Luke 18:31-34 The 3rd prediction of his death: Jesus again prophesied  that he will be handed over to the Gentiles, suffer, will die, and then rise on the 3rd day. The disciples did not understand!  

      14. Why did Luke include this narrative after the encounter with the rich young ruler? 

Read Luke 18:35-42 The blind man receives his sight: Jesus was traveling to Jericho when a blind man cried out for Jesus to have mercy on him. Jesus stopped to ask the man what he wanted, which was to receive his sight, and Jesus gave him his sight stating that his faith has saved him. The blind man and all the people who witnessed it began to praise God.  

      15. What point was Jesus making with this encounter? What does it teach us about how we are to approach God? 

      16. How did the blind man’s response provide evidence of his faith in Jesus?  

      17. How should our response to the healing and forgiveness we receive(d) from Jesus provide evidence of our faith to the all the people in our lives?  

Summary:  Most of the stories revolve around how to approach God. The widow was persistent. The tax collector repentant and humble. The children came with complete trust and innocence. The rich young ruler missed the point that it is God who justifies a person not their righteousness and it is the ones who pursue God above all else through faith in Jesus Christ that will inherit eternal life. The blind man took his blindness to Jesus in faith and it is that faith that healed him.  

      18. Which of these lessons on approaching God spoke to you? Which areas could you improve your approach to God?  

by Candace Hampton

What It Means To Live in the Kingdom of God; Forgiveness, Gratitude, Coming Kingdom - Luke 17

What it Means to Live in the Kingdom of God; Forgiveness, Gratitude, Coming Kingdom - Luke 17

Icebreaker: How has your view of God and others changed since you first became a Christian?  

The Responsibility of Those Living in the Kingdom is to Forgive. Luke 17:1-4 

Jesus is speaking with his disciples telling them about the reality of sin and the responsibilities of the disciples.  The reality of sin is that sin happens, but woe to those who cause others to sin.  

Note: The term “Woe” ouai in Greek is an expression of grief or denunciation. (Strong’s Concordance).  Woe, (grief and denunciation) to those people who cause others to sin.   

The responsibility of the disciples is to work at not causing others to sin and to forgive each other as we repent.  No matter how many times we sin and repent, we are to forgive each other.  The disciples, realizing how difficult it is to forgive an unlimited number of times, ask Jesus to increase their faith, so that they will be able to forgive as we are supposed to do. 

1. Luke 17:1-3a  What are the ways we cause each other to sin? (Heb 12:15) What can we do to keep from causing each other to sin? (Col 3:13) 
2. Luke 17:3b-4  Do you feel that forgiving others is easy or hard?  
3. Why is it so hard to forgive people when they repeatedly cause the same pain in our lives? 
4. Are there people in our lives that we harbor resentment towards?  What should we do about it?  

The Duties of the Citizens of the Kingdom Luke 17: 5-10 

Jesus gives the disciples a hypothetical question.  Jesus says, what if you had a servant, who did his work and then came in to serve his master.  Would you commend the servant as having done something exemplary? He has only done his duty.  

      5. Do you view forgiving others as a duty to God or as a favor to God, or none of God’s business? 

      6. What can you do about people with whom you have strained relations? 

The Ten Lepers Healed; Only One Shows Gratitude. Luke 17:11-19 

Jesus is walking to Jerusalem, on a road between Samaria and Galilee.  As He comes to a village, ten men who all had leprosy, call out to Him from a distance away.  They ask for His pity, and healing.  Jesus tells the lepers to go and show themselves to the priests.  The lepers were cleansed as they obeyed, going to show themselves to the priests, in faith.  One of the lepers, a Samaritan, came back to Jesus, after he saw that he had been cleansed, praising God, in a loud voice. He threw himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked Him.  Notice that nine Jewish lepers were healed, who did not come back to thank Jesus. The one who comes back in gratitude was the Samaritan leper. 

      7. What is more important, showing himself to the priest (obedience) or showing gratitude to Jesus?  How does this relate to us?  

      8. What is the relationship between faith and gratitude? (Luke 17:19, Colossians 2:6-7) 

      9. What are the blessings in your life for which you have not yet given God thanks? 

The Pharisees ask Jesus about the Kingdom of God.  Luke 17:20-21 

The Pharisees ask Jesus when the Kingdom of God would come.   It is apparent that their expectation of the Kingdom of God was a more physical kingdom, observable by physical signs and observable wonders.  Jesus was performing miracles, but not presenting the Kingdom of God that they were wanting.  Jesus says that the coming of the Kingdom of God is not something that can be observed.  In fact, it is in your midst, but no one can see it. 

      10. What does “the Kingdom of God in your midst” mean? 

      11. How is the Kingdom of God in our midst today?  

      12. What aspects of the Christian life are not what you first expected? 

      13. How do we respond when God does not do as we expect? 

Jesus tells the Disciples about the Coming of the Kingdom. Luke 17:22-37 

After speaking with the Pharisees, Jesus begins speaking to the disciples (vs 22-23) about the Kingdom, saying you will long for the days of the Son of Man, but you will not see it.  Jesus then begins speaking about the Day of the Lord, the day of God’s judgment.  Jesus says like lightning, (v 24) it can’t be missed.  But first, He must suffer and be rejected by this generation.  Jesus makes the point that the lost will not notice what is happening until judgment comes upon them.  Jesus gives the examples of Noah (vs 26 & 27) and Lot (vs 28 & 29).  All will be destroyed.  Jesus then cautions against growing too attached to earthly lives (Remember Lot’s wife).  Our lives are hidden with Christ in God, not in our earthly possessions. 

      14. If possible, what earthly thing would you like to possess in heaven?  

      15. What would your husband/wife say is your prized possession? 

      16. How can we loosen our grip on earthly possessions and cling to our life in Christ?   

by Candace Hampton

Striking Out Against Jesus- Luke 15 & 16

Striking Out Against Jesus Luke 15 and 16

Icebreaker: “Was there a time you lost something valuable?”

Parable: (definition) Parables are more than simple folk stories; they are expressions of Jesus' view of God, man, salvation, and the new age which dawned in His ministry. (from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright © 1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)

A major theme in Jesus' parables is the demand to follow Him in authentic discipleship. Jesus sometimes used this form of teaching to reveal the truth to those who followed Him while at the same time concealing the truth from those who were not followers of His ways.

Read: Matthew 13:10-15 (fulfillment of prophecy: Isaiah 6:9-10)

Narrative: The historical context is found in Luke 15:1-2. Tax collectors and sinners were assembling around Jesus to hear him speak. The Pharisees and teachers of the law (the religious experts) saw an opportunity to strike out against Jesus by saying, “He welcomes and eats with sinners.” Jesus provided three parables to convey His thoughts regarding the underlying muttering accusation(s) of the religious leaders.

1. From the viewpoint of the religious experts, why would it be wrong for Jesus to be welcoming and eating with sinners? If Jesus was a “religious teacher or holy man” wouldn’t he want to maintain a personal  separation from those deemed as “sinners” so as to not tarnish his reputation?” Please explain why or why not.

The Lost Sheep: Luke 15:3-7

The Lost Coin: Luke 15:8-10

The Lost Son: Luke 15:11-32

2. Describe what you believe was Jesus central message in these parables? (Luke 15:6, 9, and 32)

3. What activity had to be engaged in before the rejoicing mentioned in the previous question, could be realized? (hint: Luke 15:4, 8, and 31)

4. What does it take to find that which is precious and/or lost?

5. What may cause you to continue the search? Describe some things which would bring you strength, encouragement, and motivation to keep your search activities active.

Narrative: The historical context is found in Luke 16:1-2 and Luke 16:14-15. We are told from these scriptures that there was a very rich man who had a steward (i.e an estate manager). This estate manager had been accused of wasting the rich man’s wealth. The rich man wanted an accounting of the house manager's activities since he would be fired.

Parable of the Unjust Steward and Jesus Rebuke Related to Greed: Luke 16:1-17

6. Although the man was obviously dishonest, what did Jesus commend him for? (Luke 16:8-13)

7. Describe what you believe caused the Pharisees to become disrespectful and verbally aggressive toward Jesus? (Hint: Luke 16:14-15)

a. Describe the value of “money” as mentioned in I Timothy 6:10.

b. How does “self-justification” lead a person into a rebellious state before God?

c. What does Jesus say in regard to the Law? (Hint: Luke 16:16-17)

d. In what way could we use our resources to win people for the Kingdom?

Narrative: Jesus then provided his audience with a description of what would happen to them if they continued in their greed and unbelief. The account focuses on an anonymous rich man and a beggar named Lazarus ("God is my help"). There are many lessons contained in this passage; and with that said, let us look and consider some common questions.

The Rich Man and Lazarus: Luke 16:19-31

8. The rich man could have easily provided Lazarus with some assistance. In fact, he allowed Lazarus to be placed at a gate so he could beg. What do you think allowed him to ignore the plight of Lazarus? Do we have any modern examples as this type of thinking?

9. The rich man prayed for his brothers (Luke 16:27-31). He did not say, "I'm glad my brothers will also come here. We’ll have a wonderful time together!" Describe the three key elements in the rich man’s prayer (Luke 16:28) - warning, place, condition

10. What could be the only thing to preventing the five brothers from joining their brother? (Luke 16:31)

11. What you are doing today to address any of these elements as it may concern your family, friends, coworkers, neighbors, etc.?

12. What could your circle group do to help you with any of the concerns identified in the previous questions?

13. You may want to take some time to pray for the lost some who are your family, friends, and others who do not know God as their savior.

by Candace Hampton

Following Jesus- Luke 13 & 14

Following Jesus   

Luke 13 and 14 

Icebreaker: What do you follow for fun? (baseball statistics, news, stock market, fashion, etc.) 

Repent and Bear Fruit - Read Luke 13:1-9, 13:22-27      

There was a question about whether bad situations that happened to people could be attributed to their sinfulness. Jesus redirected the discussion to the issue of repentance, the dire consequence of not repenting and His patience to wait for all to repent and be fruitful in life. 

1. What do we repent from and to what? (Luke 24:47, Acts 2:38, 3:19) Why did Jesus make it such an urgent matter? 
2. Like the fig tree, Jesus is patient with us. How should we respond to Jesus’ patience? 

Healing During Sabbath - Read Luke 13:10-17, 14:1-6 

The religious leaders were indignant that Jesus broke the man-made rule by healing the sick on Sabbath. Jesus seized the opportunity to expose their hypocrisy and also to teach the true intent of the Law. 

      3. How did Jesus expose the Pharisees’ hypocrisy and at the same time, delight the people? 

      4. Why does being released from bondage have greater precedence than observing the Sabbath? (Luke 13:16, Mark 2:27, Matthew 12:1-11) 

Parable of Mustard Seed, Yeast (Luke 13:18-21) 

 Jesus is teaching about the expansion of the Kingdom of God  

      5.  What does the contrast between the small seed and the larger mustard plant teach about the kingdom of God?  

      6. What do these two parables teach us about significance? 

Narrow Door and Sorrow for Jerusalem - Read Luke 13:22-35 

      7. How did Jesus answer the question posed to him in verses 13:23? 

      8. How come many will be surprised by the narrow (13:24) and closed door (13:25) into the kingdom of God?  

      9. How does the subject of repentance relate to entering the narrow door? Is a faith confession alone not enough? (Ephesians 2:8-10) 

      10. What foul reputation did Jerusalem have (13:31-35)? What will happen to Jerusalem? 

      11. What concerns do you have about America in response to God’s kingdom message? 

Invited Guests and Great Banquet Luke 14:7-24 

Jesus speaks to the attitude in the kingdom and then who will be excluded and included in the kingdom of God.  

      12. What instructions did Jesus give to the banquet attendees/guests (14:7-11)? 

      13. How do the lessons reflect kingdom value? 

      14. Who were the different groups of guests and what were their responses to the banquet invitation (14:12-24)? What is the banquet comparable to? 

      15. How does the invitation mentioned in the passage have an effect upon our outreach into the world? 

Cost of Following Jesus Luke 14:25-35 

In light of Jesus’ own commitment and sacrifice on the cross for mankind, Jesus warned against thoughtless discipleship. He emphasized the priority of love for Him, willingness to suffer and count the cost for following Him. He summarized that our lives must be salty and never to lose our saltiness. 

      16. What does carrying one’s own cross mean? How do the tower building and going to war illustrations expand this theme? 

      17. What kingdom values were taught? 

      18. Why such tough talk from Jesus? (14:33) 

      19. What is the cost for following Jesus today? 

by Candace Hampton

Seek First The Kingdom of God - Luke 11-12

Seek First the Kingdom of God - Luke 11-12 

Ice Breaker: What is the best gift you have received from a parent or guardian? 

In Luke Chapters 11 and 12 Jesus weaves together two ideas: one is a warning of the coming judgment because of the rejection of Christ by the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees; the other is encouragement to the disciples and the crowds to seek first the Kingdom of God. The questions in this study will focus on seeking the Kingdom of God. 

Pastor Dave’s Sermon (Read Luke 11:1-4) 

Jesus was asked by his disciples how to pray. His answer was a shorter version of what can also be found in Matthew 6:9-15 that we call the Lord's prayer. Pastor Dave points out at first our prayers should focus on Engaging God on 3 levels: He is loving and can be approached intimately as Daddy, He is in heaven and can be approached personally for face to face communication, and He is Holy and therefore should be approached with respect and endearment. We are to remember that God has a Kingdom plan that he is working out both in heaven and here on earth. Our prayers should approach him for all our daily needs both physically and spiritually because he is the source of all things. Jesus’s use of the word “us” reminds us to not only pray for our own needs but also the needs of others. We should pray for protection from times of trial that evil will bring.   

1. Pastor Dave begins the sermon with ways people can misuse or misunderstand prayer. How does the Lord’s prayer provide a good model for us to use when we approach prayer? 
2. Why do you think Jesus’s prayer has us focus on God and his Kingdom before focusing on our needs? What is the implication that Jesus uses the plural “us” in this prayer? 
3. How changes can we make to pray more like Jesus? 

Jesus’ Teaching on Prayer (Read Luke 11:5-12) 

Jesus gave two illustrations about how to approach prayer. First, you go to a friend at midnight to ask for 3 loaves of bread because you do not have enough for a friend who is visiting while on a journey. But because of your boldness, your friend will give you everything you need. Second, we who are naturally evil know how to give good gifts to our children, how much more will our Father in Heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him? 

      4. What do you think is the main point of each of these illustrations? 

      5. How does this passage tell us that God will do more than just take care of our physical needs?  

      6. What keeps us from going to God persistently and boldly in prayer for ourselves and others? 

Jesus and Beelzebul (Read Luke 11:14-23) 

Jesus was with a crowd of people while he was casting out demons. They had accused him of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, but He made the point that anyone who is in a divided Kingdom or household will fall. However, if Jesus is driving out the demons by the finger of God, then the Kingdom of God has arrived. 

      7. What is Jesus’s rebuttal to the claim that Jesus is an agent of Beelzebul? 

      8. What claim about himself does Jesus appear to be making? (11:20, 23) 

Those who are Blessed (Read Luke 11:27-28) 

A woman in the crowd praises Jesus’s mother for giving birth to him. But Jesus says that those who hear the word of God and keep it are the ones who are blessed.  

      9. On what criteria does the woman base a blessing and how does Jesus change the focus? 

      10. How could changing our focus on what constitutes a blessing, change our response to God and others? 

*(Optional Discussion) The Sign of Jonah (Read Luke 11:29-32) 

Jesus tells the crowd that this generation is so wicked that the only sign given to them will be the sign of Jonah. The difference is that Nineveh repented and they will not. Nineveh and the Queen of the South will be in judgment over this generation.  

      11. In verse 16, the crowd asked for a sign from heaven. What do you think Jesus means by the sign of Jonah? How is Jesus’s ministry comparable to Jonah’s?                                                               

      12. What can we learn from the response of Queen of the South and the men of Nineveh? (Supporting passages for context include Jonah 1:17, 3:5; 2 Chronicles 9:1-12) 

The Lamp of the Body (Read Luke 11:33-35) 

Jesus points out that light draws in others and we are to be sure that people see the light that we have and be careful not to let darkness come in.  

      13. What does Jesus mean by “the light”? (John 8:12, 2 Corinthians 4:3-6) Therefore what does “the darkness” mean? What is the purpose for putting the lamp on the stand? 

Note: The eye is a metaphor for our perception. When our perception is healthy, we will see the light of Jesus and our whole body will be full of light. 

      14. What does Jesus mean by “See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness.”? How can we be sure that what we believe about Jesus is consistent with the Gospel? 

Warnings and Encouragements (Read Luke 12:1-12) 

Jesus uses the omniscience of God (God knowing all things) to encourage the listener not to be afraid of people but have a proper reverence for God. First, He warns them to beware of the leaven of the Pharisees: Jesus warns the disciples to avoid my hypocrisy because it will become known. Second, He encourages them not to fear those who can only kill the body; they are to fear the one who can cast them into hell. 

      15. Why is Jesus is telling the disciples to be on their guard against hypocrisy? 

      16. Since no one is perfect, how is it possible not to be a hypocrite? What can we do “be on guard” against hypocrisy? 

      17. Why should we fear God and not people? Even though we should fear God, why does Jesus say not to be afraid? What criteria is used to determine who Jesus will acknowledge and who Jesus will disown? 

      18. How does an appropriate fear of God lead to salvation (8-9) and give us the power to share God with others (8, 11-12)? 

Note on blaspheming of the Holy Spirit (Luke 12:10): Some scholars believe this condemnation is only for the time of Jesus and it refers to the leaders of Israel rejecting the messiah. Other believe blaspheming of the Holy Spirit is the complete and final rejection of Jesus that leads to a settled unbelief. Merely denying Christ or the Holy Spirit is not the unpardonable sin (See Peter’s denial Luke 22:54-62) as long as the Holy Spirit can still work in that person. If a person becomes open to hearing and responding to the Gospel later in their life, they have not blasphemed the Holy Spirit! We need to continue to pray for and share the Gospel with others regardless of how closed to the Gospel they appear. 

Do Not Worry (Read Luke 12:13-34) 

Jesus is using the omnipotence (being all-powerful) and goodness of God to encourage the listener not to worry about their earthly needs, but to seek His kingdom and these things will be added to them as well.  

In the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:13-21) when Jesus was asked by someone in the crowd to arbitrate a dispute with his brother concerning their inheritance, Jesus told the story of a rich man who thought he needed bigger barns to store his crops so that he would have a better life. But that very night God required his soul. Jesus warned to not let the concerns of this world keep us from being rich toward God.  

      19. What is Jesus’s point in the parable of the Rich Fool?  

      20. What do you think Jesus meant by being rich toward God? (21) In what ways can we be rich toward God? 

In Luke 12:22-34 Jesus tells the disciples and the people listening not to be worried about what they will eat or what they will wear. God will take care of them, just as He takes care of the lilies of the field and the birds of the air. Instead, seek the Kingdom of God and He will give it to you also. Instead, sell your possessions and give to the needy and you will provide yourself a treasure in heaven, “for where your treasure is there your heart will be also.” 

      21. Why does Jesus say we should not worry? What should we do instead?  

      22. Practically, what does a Kingdom of God focused life look like? 

by Candace Hampton

Revealing the Christ- Luke 9 & 10

Revealing the Christ - Luke 9 & 10

Note: Although the reading for the week was Luke 9 and 10, this study will focus on Chapter 9.

Icebreaker: Jesus sent the disciples out to preach the Kingdom and perform miracles. Have
you ever seen or experienced, what you would consider a genuine miracle? Tell your Circle
about this miracle.

In these chapters, Jesus shares His authority over the spirit world and over our physical world with the twelve Apostles. He commands them to preach the Kingdom of God from village to village, and to heal the sick people that the Apostles found. Jesus gives His authority over the physical world and spiritual world to the Apostles to preach the Kingdom of God to the people of Israel. In these chapters, Jesus is progressively revealing who He is and His mission.

Jesus sends out the Apostles. Read Luke 9:1-9
Jesus gives the Apostles power and authority to drive out demons and heal diseases. Jesus then sends the Apostles to go and preach the kingdom of God and heal the sick, from village to village. The Apostles are so successful that word of what they are doing reaches the governing authorities.

Q1. What do you suppose is the purpose for which Jesus sent them on this assignment?
Q2. What kind of authority do we have as followers of Christ?
Q3. What is our role as Christians today with respect to preaching the Kingdom of God?

The Apostles Return. Read Luke 9:10-12
The Apostles returned to Jesus and reported the outcome of their ministry. Jesus took them and withdrew by themselves to Bethsaida. The crowds found out and followed him. Jesus response was to welcome the crowds and to teach them and heal them.

Q4. How do you think that the disciples felt about the presence of the crowds after they
returned from preaching and teaching?
Q5. How do you react to unexpected ministry opportunities, especially when you are tired and wanting to rest from serving?

The Feeding of the 5,000. Read Luke 9:13-17
Late in the afternoon, it dawns on the disciples that this crowd is going to need to be fed. They want Jesus to send the crowd to the surrounding villages to buy their own food. Jesus told the disciples that they should feed the crowd. They inventory their food supply, and discover that they only have 5 loaves of barley bread and 2 fish, and about 5,000 people to feed. Jesus had the people sit down and looked up to heaven and gave thanks. Jesus broke the bread and gave it to His disciples, and the disciples set it before the people. After the crowd was satisfied, Jesus had the disciples pick up the pieces that were left over.

Q6. Why did Jesus feed the people, rather than sending them away?
Q7. What are we to learn from this event?

Peter’s confession of Christ. Read 9:18-27
Jesus asks the disciples who the crowds say that He is. The disciples say that the crowds say John the Baptist, or one of the prophets. Jesus then asks, “Who do you say that I am?” Peter responds by saying, “You are the Christ of God.” Jesus then predicts his own death and resurrection and challenges them with the cost of discipleship.

Q8. Why did Jesus ask the disciples who the crowds thought he was?
Q9. How do you suppose that Peter came to the conclusion that Jesus was the Christ?
Q10. What do you think that the disciples thought when Jesus told them that He was to suffer and be crucified, after He had given them authority over spirits and diseases?
Q11. What is the significance of the Cost of Discipleship being spelled out, following Peter’s confession of Jesus being the Messiah/Christ?
Q12. What does it mean to you, to deny yourself, take up your own cross daily and follow Him?
Q13. What are some ways that we can show ourselves not to be ashamed of Christ and His
words but rather be followers of Christ and His words?

NOTE: Luke 9:23 is a good verse to memorize.

The Transfiguration. Read 9:28-36
Jesus takes Peter, James and John some distance up a hill, to the place where He prays while they fall asleep. The disciples wake to Jesus being transfigured before them. The word Transfiguration is used to describe Jesus change in appearance from normal to a more spiritual state, where His appearance and clothing were, ‘white as lightning’. Moses and Elijah appeared with Jesus and a voice came from the cloud that covered them, saying “This is my son, listen to Him.”

Q14. What do you think is the significance of this event in light of what Jesus revealed previously?
Q15. Why did Jesus not include all 12 disciples in the Transfiguration?
Q16. Share with the group a significant event that strengthened your faith?

Demon possessed little boy. Read 9:37-40
Jesus returns from the Mount of Transfiguration to find the disciples who did not go with him, unable to drive out a demon from a little boy. Jesus had given the disciples power in 9:1-9. Jesus drives the demon out and all are amazed at the greatness of God.

Q17. Why did they not still have that power? (Mark 9:29, Matt 17:19 &20).
Q18. How does this event inform us of the necessity to be spiritually ready for circumstances we may face?

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time. Read 9:41-45 

Jesus turns to His disciples and says, “Listen carefully to what I am about to tell you: The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men.” Jesus’ ministry and message seems to take a definite turn at this point.  It does not appear that the disciples seemed to notice this shift. 

Q19.  What is the significance of this moment? 

Q20. Why did Jesus take this moment to tell the disciples this message? 

Q21. Did the disciples hear the message? Why or Why not? 

Q22. Can you think of a time when something happened, but you did not understand why it was important until later?   

 This Week’s Sermon – Stop Keeping Your Options Open 

Note to Leaders: If time permits the following is provided from the sermon notes for discussion. 

This weeks’ sermon comes from Luke 9:57-62.  Jesus and the disciples are walking along the road and people come up to Jesus and proclaim their devotion to Him.  Pastor Dave gives 3 examples and the 3 lessons that these examples teach about service to Jesus. 

 The Enthusiastic Volunteer:  Teaches that Jesus is not the victorious figure that we would expect.  He walks the way of sorrows.  Are we willing to walk with Him in that way? Have we considered the cost of following Jesus? 

 Jesus fulfills his ministry through rejection and even sometimes humiliation. 

 True Disciples consciously decide to follow a rejected leader. 

The Stalling Recruit: Teaches that loyalty to Jesus and His Kingdom is more important than loyalty to what is normal in your culture. 

 The cultural demands of the community are not acceptable excuses for failure to follow Jesus as a disciple. 

 Followers of Jesus “Participate in and proclaim” the Kingdom of God.  They are not spectators. 

The People-Pleasing Volunteer:  The approval of your family (if it conflicts with Jesus’ authority) is a distraction to be avoided, if you are to be useful to God. 

 The call of the Kingdom of God must take precedence over all other loyalties. 

 If you have divided loyalties, you are a disruptive force in the work of the Kingdom and unfit for participating in it. 

 Following Jesus is not a feeling, nor an intellectual insight; but is a strenuous, creative and consuming task like physical labor. 

 Service in the Kingdom of God is a result of following. To serve/follow Jesus is to serve/follow God. 

 Q23. Using the description of the different types of half-hearted followers taken from Luke 9: 57-62, is there one that you identify with?  

Q24. What distractions do you encounter that keep you from following Jesus? 

by Candace Hampton

Mulling Over Jesus - Luke 7-8

MULLING OVER JESUS
Luke 7-8

Icebreaker: What is something important a grandparent or older mentor taught you?

Who is this Jesus? (7:1–50)

A. Jesus heals a centurion's servant (7:1–10)

Historical Background Note:
By the New Testament era, Capernaum was large enough that it always was called a "city" (Matt 9:1; Mark 1:33). It had its own synagogue, in which Jesus frequently taught (Mark 1:21; Luke 4:31-38; John 6:59).                      Apparently, the synagogue was built by the Roman soldiers garrisoned in Capernaum (Matt 8:8; Luke 7:1-10). The synagogue was a center for the Roman system of taxation; for it had a permanent office of taxation            (Matt 9:9; Mark 2:14; Luke 5:27), and itinerant tax collectors operated in the city (Matt 17:24).
After being rejected in His hometown, Nazareth, Jesus made Capernaum the center of His ministry in Galilee. He performed many miracles here, including the healing of the centurion's paralyzed servant (Matt 8:5-13),       a paralytic carried by four friends (Mark 2:1-12), Peter's mother-in-law (Matt 8:14-15; Mark 1:29-31), and the nobleman's son (John 4:46-54).
(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright © 1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)

Q1. What was the Jewish leaders’ view of the Roman centurion? (v. 4-5) What was the Centurion’s view of his own worth? (v. 6-8) What did Jesus praise the Centurion for? (v.8-9)

Q2. Do you know an individual whom you believe deserves Jesus’ help? What is it about this person that makes them stand out in your mind as deserving Jesus?

Q3. See the chart from Pastor Dave’s Sermon at the end of this study. What area would you have to focus on to be like the Centurion? (v. 7-8)
B. Jesus raises a widow's son (7:11–17)

Q4. Why do you think Jesus was moved by this woman’s situation to act on her behalf?

Q5. What does this passage show regarding Jesus’ actions that could bring you comfort?

C. Messengers from John the Baptist (7:18–35)
Note: John the Baptist had disciples bringing him reports of Jesus' ministry. John had announced the Messiah's ministry would be one of judgment (3:7-9,16-17), but all the reports he heard spoke of a ministry of               mercy.

Q6. In light of all of Jesus’ activities, what was it that prompted John to ask such a question?

Q7. How does Jesus’ response answer his question? (Isaiah 29:18-19; 35:5-6; 61:1-2.)

Q8. How can we use the Scripture to evaluate what is going on in our lives?

D. A sinful woman forgiven (7:36–50) – Pastor Dave’s Message
Q9. How does forgiveness result in the tangible, visible, and loving public worship of God and compassion for others?

E. Women identified as accompanying and supporting Jesus’ Ministry (8:1–3)

Q10. Describe what you think caused these women to support Jesus’ ministry?

Q11. What do you have available which could be used to provide for the furtherance of the ministry at Sun Grove Church?

Jesus teaches in parables (8:4–21)

Teacher’s Notes: The word "hear" is used nine times in verses 4-15, for it is by our hearing that we take the Word into our hearts where it can create faith – (Rom 10:17), “Consequently, faith comes from hearing the             message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ.”

Note: PARABLE - A short, simple story designed to communicate a spiritual truth, religious principle, or moral lesson; a figure of speech in which truth is illustrated by a comparison or example drawn from everyday             experiences (i.e. an earthly story with a heavenly meaning). Most of Jesus' parables have one central point. Thus, Bible students should not resort to fanciful interpretations that find "spiritual truth" in every minute               detail of the parable. (from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright © 1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers) (edited for brevity)

A. The parable of the sower (8:4–15)

Q12. Describe what you believe to be the single most import point of this parable. Explain how this knowledge affected your personal life.

B. A lamp under a jar (8:16–18)

Q13. Describe what you believe to be the single most import point of this parable.

Q14. Explain ways that would enable you to share the light. Will this sharing of the light have a cost? If so, please explain the cost factors.

Jesus' mother and brothers (8:19–21)
Note: Jesus said, vs. 21"…My mother and brothers are those who hear God's word and put it into practice."

Jesus, Lord of nature, demons, disease, and death (8:22–56)

A. Jesus calms a storm (8:22–25)

Q15. Jesus certainly knew that the storm was coming, yet He went to sleep in the ship. This fact alone should have encouraged the disciples not to be afraid. What may have caused their problem? (Master, Master,              we’re going to drown!)

Q16. Why is it so easy to “doubt, and panic"?

Q17. Describe some actions you can do to build your faith before the storms appear?

B. Jesus heals a demon-possessed man (8:26–39)

Q18. How did the town’s people react to the miracle of Jesus and what did Jesus want the healed demon possessed man to do?

C. Jesus heals a woman and Jairus's daughter (8:40–56)

Q19. What is the extent of Jesus’ compassion?

Summary Question
Q20. What should our response be when we see Jesus act in our life?

by Candace Hampton

Authority of Jesus - Luke 5-6

Authority of Jesus (Luke 5-6) 

A. Icebreaker 

When you were in school, which teacher did you respect the most? Why? 

1. What shocking claims did Jesus make and on what basis? See note. 
2. How did the people respond to these claims? 

B. Authority Declared (Read Luke 4:18-21) 

Note: The portion of scriptures Jesus read was Isaiah 61:1-2, a messianic passage. He concluded His reading with the words, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor stopping in the middle of the verse without reading the next line in Isaiah 61:2 about God’s vengeance. When Jesus added, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing” the implication was clear. Jesus was claiming to be the Messiah who could bring the kingdom of God which had been promised for so long… They were amazed at His gracious words, but they immediately began to question the authority with which He could say these things… The Bible Knowledge Commentary, John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck, Victor Books, 1983. 

This questioning of Jesus’ authority set up the events in Luke 5-6. 

C. Authority of Ministry ( 5:1–6:16) 

     a.  Over the Disciples (Read 5:1-11, 6:12-16) 

      3. Why do you think the people responded to Jesus’ call? 

      4. What was Jesus’ purpose for calling these people? 

      5. How does Jesus call us today and for what purpose?` 

     b. Over Defilement (Leper Healed) (Read 5:12-16) 

      6. What is leprosy symbolic of in Jesus’ time? 

      7. What did Jesus demonstrate by cleansing the leper? 

      8. Is there anything in which we have which cannot be cleansed by Jesus? 

      9. How does one come to the point that Jesus alone can cleanse us? 

Note: The Law of Moses and Leprosy The ancient Jewish Law made no provision for the cleansing of a leper, but only the ability to declare someone clean who had been suspected of leprosy. The Law required lepers to be quarantined, and there were strict rules for ceremonial cleansing. For a man that was suspected of leprosy the priest would make the decision if the disease was harmless or dangerous. He would examine the skin, hair, and beard and if the man was "smitten with the plague of leprosy" he would be cast out of society. The priest would also give the word if the disease was harmless and the man would be considered "ceremonially clean" and he could live a normal life. https://www.bible-history.com/backd2/leprosy.html 

    c. Over the Pharisees’ Critical Eyes (Read 5:17–6:11) 

• Healing of a Paralytic (5:17-26)
• Calling of a Tax Collector (5:27-32)
• Questions about Fasting (5:33-39)
• Jesus’ Authority over the Sabbath (6:1-11)

Note: Refer to the above passages to answer the question below. Suggest approach: Choose one or two passages from above and then answer the questions below.  

      10. What was the agenda of the Pharisees and teachers of the law:  5:21, 30, 33, 6:7? 

      11. What did Jesus do and say that exasperated them? 

      12. What were their reactions? Why? 

      13. How do we address the critical spirit in our own hearts today? I John 1:9 

D. Authoritative Teaching: The Sermon on the Plain (Read 6:17-45) 

• Blessings and Woes (6:17-26)
• Love for Enemies (6:27-36)
• Judging Others (6:37-42)
• Two Kinds of Trees (6:43-45)

Note: Refer to the above passages to answer the questions below. Suggested approach: Choose one or two passages from above and then answer the questions below.  

      14. What was Jesus addressing in the Sermon on the Plain? 

      15. Why was His teaching so radical then, and still is today? 

      16. Why do you think some people respond and other not? 

•  Two Kinds of Builders (Read 6:46-49

      17. How is that the “Two Kinds of Builders” (6:46-49) was a fitting summary of the Sermon on the Plain?  

Application 

      18. In this lesson, Jesus is demonstrating his authority in a variety of ways. How does your life demonstrate Jesus’s authority? 

by Candace Hampton

Seeing As God Sees - Luke 3-4

Seeing as God Sees – Luke Chapters 3-4

Icebreaker: If the proverbial Genie offered you one wish, what would be that wish and why?

Read Luke 3:1-23 – The Ministry of John the Baptist

 1. What are the two main objectives of John the Baptist’s ministry? (Luke 3:3-6)

Note: Greek meaning of repentance: μετάνοιας (metanoias): to change one’s way of life as the result of
a complete change of thought and attitude with regard to sin and righteousness. The focal semantic
feature of this term is clearly behavioral rather than intellectual. (Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert
Nida. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: based on semantic domains 1996 : 509. Print.)

 2. What does repentance mean? Why does John say repentance is important at that time? (Luke
         3:7-9)

     3. What do you think John meant by “produce fruit in keeping with repentance”? (Luke 3:8) How
         does John define fruitful behavior for the crowd, tax collectors and soldiers? (Luke 3:11-14)

     4. How would he define fruitful behavior for your context?

     5. Describe the difference between John’s ministry and “the one more powerful than (him)”?
         (Luke 3:15-18)

     6. How did John’s ministry culminate and prepare the way for the Lord? (Luke 3:4, 19-22)

Note: Baptism was a common ceremonial practice in the middle east. John’s baptism was used to
identify with cleansing themselves through repentance. As John notes in verse 16, his baptism was
ceremonial, and one would come later who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.

Luke 3:23b-38 The Legal Genealogy of Jesus through Joseph

Note: The genealogy that Luke chose to include in his account must have had a special purpose because
every human being can be traced back to Adam. But perhaps that was just the point. The genealogy
allowed Jesus to take his place in and identify with the human race. Also, Adam provided a universal link
with Jesus and God for the Gentiles as well as the Jews. As Adam was a son of God, Jesus was the Son of
God. As the sin of Adam destroyed the human race, Jesus would open up the way for its redemption.
The genealogy was inserted at this point because Jewish literature often placed the genealogy before
the start of a man’s ministry (see for example, Exod. 6:14–27). (Hughes, Robert B., and J. Carl Laney.
Tyndale Concise Bible Commentary. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. Print. The Tyndale
Reference Library.)

Luke 4 – Mission over Agenda

Read Luke 4:1-13 – Jesus is Tested in the Wilderness

Note: The Holy Spirit guided Jesus in his earthly life, providing a pattern for Jesus’ followers to be
empowered and led by the Holy Spirit. (Gal. 5:16- 5:18) The Greek for tempted (peirazō) can also mean
“test.” While God clearly never tempts anyone to do evil (James 1:13), he does use circumstances to test
a person’s character (Heb. 11:17). (Hughes, Robert B., and J. Carl Laney. Tyndale Concise Bible
Commentary. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. Print. The Tyndale Reference Library.)

 7. What do you think being led by the Holy Spirit means practically for the believer? (Gal 5:16-18,
         22-25)

Galatians 5:16–25 (NIV) 16 So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
17 For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are
in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want. 18 But if you are led by the
Spirit, you are not under the law. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus
have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25 Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step
with the Spirit.

 8. Why do you think it was important for Jesus to be tested in the wilderness by the Devil? (Heb
         2:17-18)

Hebrews 2:17–18 (NIV) 17 For this reason he had to be made like them, fully human in every way, in
order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make
atonement for the sins of the people. 18 Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to
help those who are being tempted.

9. What was the devil’s agenda by trying to tempt Jesus? How did Jesus respond to the
         temptation? What can we learn from this pattern?

10. How do you respond to tempting situations? What strategies can you employ to respond
           appropriately?

Read Luke 4:14-30 and refer to sermon notes.

 11. What was Jesus trying to convey to the people in his hometown by saying “Today this
           scripture is fulfilled in your hearing”? Did they understand? (Luke 4:22, See also John 6:42 for
           a similar reaction)

John 6:42 (NIV) 42 They said, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we
know? How can he now say, ‘I came down from heaven’?”

12. What was the agenda of the people of Nazareth for Jesus? (Luke 4:23, refer also to sermon
           notes)

Sermon Notes:
• Entitlement says, “I Deserve.”

    • Jesus rejects the narrow nationalism of his own community. Christ followers embrace -the
      Kingdom of God above national agendas.

     13. How does Jesus challenge their understanding of what they deserve? (Luke 4:24-27) In what
           way do people today try to use Jesus to get what they want or feel they deserve?

Jesus Ministers in Capernaum  

     14. How is the reaction to Jesus in the Synagogue in Capernaum different to the reaction in Nazareth? (Luke 4:16-30, 31-37) Why do you think the outcomes were different?  

     15. How does trusting Jesus’ authority help the circumstance when we approach Him? (James 5:16) (Further study of Jesus’ authority in Chapter 5-9) 

James 5:16 (NIV) 16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective. 

     16. Why did the people come to Jesus and try to keep Him from leaving? (Luke 4:40-42) How do we try to keep Jesus to ourselves? Why did Jesus need to leave them? (Luke 4:42-44) 

From Sermon Notes and today’s study:

•  Those who resist entitlement go from demanding help to delivering help. They get ON mission and breathe in grace. 
•  Those who go from “I Deserve” to “I Serve” find that their joy increases.  

 Application Questions: 

      17. The Devil, the people of Nazareth and the people of Capernaum had their own agenda for Jesus based on their own self-interest. How do we sometimes try to use Jesus to conform to our agenda,                    rather than like John the Baptist conform our agenda to God’s mission?  

      18. What was the ministry of Jesus from today’s study? (Luke 3:16-17; 4: 18-19, 43) John the Baptist helped Jesus fulfill his ministry by doing his part to Prepare the way for the Lord. How can we do our                 part help Jesus fulfill His on-going ministry?  

by Candace Hampton

The Thrill of Hope- Part 4, Luke 2:1-20

The Thrill of Hope- Part 4, Luke 2:1-20

Icebreaker: What is one Christmas present that you hoped for as a child or young adult? What are
you hoping for now?

Introduction: In the introduction to this sermon, Pastor Dave said, “Your desires are a window into
your soul. They reveal what you really value, what you hunger and thirst for.“

Background:

The Birth of Jesus was foretold in many passages in the Old Testament.

Genesis 3:15 ...he (seed of the woman) will crush your (Satan’s) head, and you will strike his heel.

2 Samuel 7: 12-14 (900 BC) 12 When your days are over and you rest with your fathers, I will raise
up your offspring to succeed you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his
kingdom. 13 He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his
kingdom forever. 14 I will be his father, and he will be my son.

Isaiah 9:6-7 (760-680 BC) 6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be
on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince
of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on
David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and holding it with justice and righteousness from
that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.

Micah 5:2(750-686 BC) But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of
Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old,
from ancient times.

1. What does the fact that God had predestined the Messiah to come from Bethlehem, 700 years
prior to Caesar Augustus issuing his decree, indicate to you about governments relationship to
God?

2. What does the birth of Jesus as a baby, rather than as arriving as a conquering King, tell us about
God’s plan of salvation?

Note: The purpose of the registration was so each person could pay taxes to the Roman
government.

Here’s why you need this sermon: Your hopes and fears are met in a
relationship with Jesus Christ.

Luke 2: 1-7
The Birth of Jesus
In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the
entire Roman world. 2 (This was the first census that took place while Quirinius was
governor of Syria.) 3 And everyone went to their own town to register.
4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem
the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 5 He went there
to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child.
6 While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 7 and she gave birth to
her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because
there was no guest room available for them.

•  Mary and Joseph had the burden of Roman expectations.

3. What fears do you think that the Jewish people may have had with paying taxes to the Roman
government?

4. What is the significance of the fact that, this was the first census that took place while Quirinius
was governor of Syria? (Micah 5:2)

Note: This census first = the Greek indicates that this was the first of such censuses (not just the first in
Quirinius’ governorship). (Mills, M. S. The Life of Christ: A Study Guide to the Gospel Record. Dallas, TX:
3E Ministries, 1999.)

Luke 2: 8-14
The Shepherds and The Angels
8 And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their
flocks at night. 9 An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone
around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I
bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.11 Today in the town of
David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be a sign
to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”
13 Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising
God and saying,
14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”

•  Your hopes and fears reveal a “not-yet-ness" in our world.

5. Why do you suppose that God revealed the appearing of the Messiah to shepherds and
not to the priests or other people?

6. What does this indicate to you about God?

7. How do you think that you would react if you were standing on top of a hill, watching
sheep in the middle of the darkest night, and an angel suddenly appears, with a bright
light, gives you the message that the Messiah your people have been waiting for for
centuries has been born in Bethlehem; then the night sky is filled with angels singing
praises to God?

8. What do you suppose were the hopes and fears of the Jewish people for the Messiah?

9. How has God brought peace "to those on whom his favor rests”? Why do you think we
do not experience the final peace of God?

Note from Dave’s Sermon: Christ has come, he has defeated sin and death and the evil one
on the cross. Yes! Jesus has risen from the dead and reigns as Lord over all! But we know
there is more to come. So, we wait for the day when Jesus comes again.

Luke 2: 15-20
The Shepherds Go to Bethlehem
15 When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one
another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord
has told us about.”
16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the
manger. 17 When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been
told them about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds
said to them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard
and seen, which were just as they had been told.

10. Why is it significant that Mary treasured these things and pondered them in her heart?

11. What do you suppose were Mary’s hopes and fears at this point?

12. What experiences have you had in your faith that you treasure up and ponder in your
heart?

•  Knowing Christ’s second coming is as important as His first coming when all your hopes are satisfied, and your fears are calmed.

Titus 2:11-14
11 For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. 12 It teaches us
to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and
godly lives in this present age, 13 while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of
the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, 14 who gave himself for us to
redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people that are his very own,
eager to do what is good.

13. What are your biggest hopes to be satisfied when Jesus comes back?

14. What are your biggest fears to be calmed when Jesus comes back?

15. How does the knowledge of Jesus’ return affect how we live today?

by Candace Hampton

The Thrill of Hope- Part 3- Luke 1:57-66

The Thrill of Hope – Part 3 – Luke 1:57-66 

Icebreaker: 

Please share with us an event like graduation, job, marriage, retirement, where you anticipated meeting a future goal or achievement.  Did the result live up to the expectation?  

Hope:   “Merriam-Webster” 

• Verb: To cherish a desire with anticipation: to want something to happen or be true. 
• Noun: A desire accompanied by expectation of or belief in fulfillment. 

Here’s why you need this sermon: 

“You are called to invite others into the thrill of hope…. because of God’s love and mercy.”  

Scripture Passage:  

Luke 1:57-66  57 When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy. 59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said, "No! He is to be called John." 61 They said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who has that name." 62 Then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone's astonishment he wrote, "His name is John." 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue was loosed, and he began to speak, praising God. 65 The neighbors were all filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, "What then is this child going to be?" For the Lord's hand was with him.  

Sermon Statements:  

• “Sometimes it is necessary to take a stand to please God which in turn displeases others.” 

• “Obedience to God in that which doesn’t make sense can awaken hope in those who are unprepared for God.” 

• “Your faith grows when you stand strong in the face of opposition.” 

1. What do you think was so important about the name “John?” (vs. 61, 64) 

          Note:  John’s name meant “God is Gracious” and it appears that Elizabeth and Zachariah were acting in obedience to God. Luke 1:13 

      2. Describe an instance when someone offered their opinion when you knew they did not have all the pertinent information. Based on your knowledge did you do the right thing by not being swayed by popular                      opinion?  

      3. What was the effect of your actions?  

      4. What actions could you preemptively take to help you stand your ground and be a positive influence when there are differing opinions? 

      5. Why do you think the neighbors asked the question, “What then is this child going to be?”  

      6. Could the neighbors’ question be interpreted as being sarcastic or optimistic? Please explain.  

      7. What can we do to be prepared for unexpected questions asked from our friends and neighbors?   

Note:  Zachariah surely would have been aware of the Old Testament prophecy as mentioned in Malachi 3:1 “I will send my messenger and he will prepare the way before me.” In addition, Zachariah a few months earlier had an encounter with the angel Gabriel who relayed that his prayers had been answered and …. (reference: Luke 1:11-20).  

      8. When Zachariah’s mouth was opened, what was the focus of his speech? Luke 1:64. 

      9. What are the things we know and/or have personally experienced that can help us to replicate Zachariah’s message of “praising God” before our communities of influence? Why do you think it is so hard for us to               (1) remember the blessings of God, or to (2) share those blessings with others?  

      10. What are some things/activities we could do to remember and share the blessings we have received from God with others?  

Scripture Passage: 

Luke 1:76-80 And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him, 77 to give his people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins, 78 because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven 79 to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.” 80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel. 

      11. What knowledge do you think Zachariah shared with his audience concerning the “Thrill of Hope”?  

      12. What did Zachariah say his son would be doing? (vs. 76-79)   (key words:  prepare, give, shine, guide) 

      13.How does this prophesy provide us hope for them and us?  

Scripture Passages:

John 10:10 “vs.10 …I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.

John 3:16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.  

John 14:2-4, 6 “In my Father's house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am….vs. 6. Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 

Matthew 28:18-20  18 Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely, I am with you always, to the very end of the age."  

      14. From the Biblical passages above, what are some elements Jesus mentioned which could be related to our current Hope? 

      15. Is it possible for you to incorporate one of the elements identified above into your daily living? What might be some obstacles you will have to overcome in making this element a part of your daily life? 

      16. What can our circle group do to help you overcome the obstacle(s) you will face? 

by Candace Hampton

The Thrill of Hope- Part 2- Luke 1:26-45

The Thrill of Hope – Part 2 – Luke 1:26-45 

Icebreaker:   

What are your favorite activities during the Christmas season? 

Background: 

In the previous study (Luke 1:5-25), we learned Zachariah and Elizabeth were barren in their senior years. In their culture, childlessness was a sign of disgrace. The Archangel Gabriel appeared to Zachariah and foretold that they would have a son, whom we know as John the Baptist.  With God’s promise in hand, Luke 1:25 accounted how Elizabeth shed her feeling of shame. Like Elizabeth, it is easy to see oneself through the eyes of shame. Now, in this week’s study, we will learn how Gabriel appears again, but this time, speaking to a young virgin named Mary. 

Faith is the willingness to look foolish.  

Read Luke 1:26-45 together  

Luke 1:26-34  In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”  Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; His kingdom will never end.” “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?” 

1. What do you think Gabriel is saying to Mary in verse 28? 

       2. What does “being called highly favored” in verse 28 and “finding favor with God” in verse 30 and 42-45 mean?  

       3. How do we find favor with God or can we? (Ephesians 2:8-10)  

 Ephesians 2:8-10.   For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith — and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—  not by works, so that no one can boast.  For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do. 

 Note: “Favor” is the same Greek word for grace in Ephesians 2:8. "favor, disposed to, inclined, favorable towards, leaning towards to share benefit") – properly, grace. 5485 (xáris) is preeminently used of the Lord's favor – freely extended to give Himself away to people (because He is "always leaning toward them"). 

       4. How do we respond to God’s favor? 

       5. Why did Mary respond to Gabriel’s announcement the way she did?  (Verse 29) 

Note:  In verse 34, Mary’s question “How will this be” in the Greek is altogether different to that of verse 18 “How can this be” asked by Zechariah. Mary was asking for information, Zachariah was asking for proof. (Mills, M. S. The Life of Christ: A Study Guide to the Gospel Record. Dallas, TX: 3E Ministries, 1999. Print) 

       6. How is Mary’s response different from Zechariah’s?  Why do you think Zechariah was made deaf and Mary was not? 

       7. How did Gabriel reassure Mary in verse 30?  

       8. What hope did the announcement of the Kingdom in verses 32,33 bring to Mary? What hope does the kingdom of God bring to us? 

Vs. 35-38 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God. Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month.  For no word from God will ever fail.” “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her. 

       9. What role did the Holy Spirit play in the virgin birth of Jesus Christ? 

       10. What assurance did Gabriel's words, "For no word from God will ever fail" have for Mary, and all of us? (I Peter 1:24, 25) 

Peter 1:24, 25  For, “All people are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of the Lord endures forever.” 

        11. Why might Mary’s willingness bring her shame in her culture? (Matthew 1:19) How does honoring God in our lives sometimes bring scorn from our culture? (verse 38) 

Matthew 1:19  Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.   

        12. It can be said that Mary’s faith was her willingness to look foolish in her culture for the sake of finding hope. What does that say about her faith? 

        13. Today God makes known His promises through His Word. How has the Word of God bought hope to you that leads to faith? 

Vs. 39-44  At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women and blessed is the child you will bear! But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 

        14. In God’s divine plan, how was Mary’s favor from the Lord connected to Elizabeth’s favor having a son in old age? 

        15. How does Mary’s meeting with Elizabeth help both of them find community in obeying the Lord’s will?  Why is it important for us to find community also? 

        16. As the baby leaped for joy, how did you respond when you first encountered Jesus? 

        17. How do you experience joy when you encounter Jesus? 

Blessed are you when you believe God fulfills his promises to you. 

Luke 1:45,  Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill His promises to her!” 

         18. Mary believed, and when you believe in God through His Word for your eternity, what is the promise and what is the hope? (John 3:16-18) 

John 3:16-18, “ For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. “For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God”. “For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God”. 

Hope is awakened when you encounter the favor of God and believe He is for you. 

by Candace Hampton

Faithful Instructions- This is God's Will for You in Christ Jesus

Faithful Instructions – This is God’s Will for You in Christ Jesus  

Icebreaker:  What is your approach to making important decisions? 

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18  Rejoice always,  pray continually,  give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.  

 Note: This passage presents a dynamic tension to follow God’s will in all circumstances whether easy or difficult. God wants his people to be SEEKERS in all our circumstances. Here are 5 steps to seek God’s will.

      1. Seekers get WISE counsel.    

     Proverbs 24:6 “Surely you need guidance to wage war, and victory is won through many advisers.” NIV 

• What are the best times to get counsel in knowing God’s will in a situation?  
• Why are we naturally reluctant to get counsel?  
• Why is getting wise counsel or guidance a mark of strength, not weakness? 
• What are different sources to find wise counsel? 

       2. Seekers THINK wisely. 

      Proverbs 15:28a, “The heart of the righteous ponders how to answer” NASV 

• What does pondering over matters entail? What does thinking with the heart (spirit) look like? 
• How do you balance thinking with the mind, intuition and the heart (spirit)? What is the right balance? 
• How have you learned to think wisely? 

      3. Seekers LISTEN wisely. 

“God doesn't give us the "destination"; He wants to be our daily guide. Therefore, God's guidance is revealed in small increments on a daily basis.  Listen and respond when God CLOSES or OPENS doors.” Dave Flaig 

THREE TESTS OF LISTENING WISELY:  

• The test of TIME, Proverbs 8:33–35 (NIV84) 33 Listen to my instruction and be wise; do not ignore it. 34 Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my doors, waiting at my doorway. 35 For whoever finds me finds life and receives favor from the Lord.   

• • Why would paying attention be important to listening? Describe what it means to really pay attention?  
  • Why is waiting an important approach in listening wisely? 
  • How has waiting been helpful in your experience? Give an example. 

• The test of SCRIPTURE, 2 Timothy 3:16–17 (NIV84) 16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.   

• • How do you include God’s Word in your circumstances? 
  • What is the promise when we obey scriptural principles?
  • What resistance have you encountered when trying to obey God’s Word? 

• The test of INTERNAL PEACE, Isaiah 26:3 (NIV84)  You will keep in perfect peace him whose mind is steadfast, because he trusts in you.  

 Note:  Perfect peace does not always mean complete understanding of the facts from my perspective; however, it does provide a complete trust in God’s activities and workings. 

• • How does a steadfast mind that trusts in the Lord lead to perfect peace? 
  • What does perfect peace mean in knowing God’s will? 
  • What are some uncomfortable circumstances you have peace in or still looking for peace? 

      4. Seekers ACT(Live) wisely.  

      Ephesians 5:15-17 “Be very careful, then, how you live—not as unwise but as wise, 16 making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.  17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s       will is.   

• What three wise actions are given in this passage? 
• What “opportunity” do you currently have to act wisely? (Ex. New job, marriage) 

      5. Seekers REFLECT to know themselves well. 

• What sin are you prone to? Would this option negatively affect your weakness?  
• What have you also learned about your personality type, spiritual gift?  
• What do you do well? What do you like to do? Do you work better with people or alone?  
• Do you need challenge and change, or a consistent routine?  

Given my spiritual gifts, heart desires, abilities, personality, experiences, and opportunity, decide which decision would offer the greatest potential for my service to the Lord and obedience to his moral will.

by Candace Hampton